Cycling, like most
anything that requires you to be in a certain spot at a certain time, has
certain basic rules.
There are those in this
world that think the rules don’t apply to them and actually try to live outside
those rules. They may get away with
flaunting the rules for a long time, but those rules will come back to find
them.
In the case of cycling,
those times could likely prove to be catastrophic. This year alone, there have been several
times where the cyclist has been killed due to errors made. That isn’t to say it was wholly the fault of
the cyclist, or for that matter wholly the fault of the driver. I am going to venture a guess that the answer
is somewhere between those two points.
We have spoken previously about
the first set, the Four Core Values –
Manoeuverability, Visibility, Predictability and Communication
I have also referred to
these as
See, Be Seen, Be Heard, Be Predicable.
For those of us that are
spelling challenged.
These are the Five Basic Traffic Cycling Principles. They are adapted from the book Effective
Cycling, by John FORRESTER. Effective
Cycling is now into its 8th edition.
1)
Ride on the right side of the roadway
2)
How and When to yield to crossing traffic
3)
How and When to yield to same direction traffic
4)
Destination positioning at intersections
5)
Positioning between intersection
Attached
below is a copy of the list that I put into each training manual that I give
out at each CAN-BIKE course that I teach.
FIVE BASIC TRAFFIC CYCLING
PRINCIPLES
(Adapted from EFFECTIVE
CYCLING by John FORESTER)
All drivers
regardless of the type of vehicle they drive, follow the same basic traffic
principles. The size and speed of your
vehicle may influence how you apply these principles, but the reason is the
same: to reduce conflicts between road users.
Understanding
the following basic traffic principals will enable you, as a cyclist, to ride
safely in MOST traffic situations.
01) Ride
on the right side of the roadway. DO
NOT RIDE ON THE LEFT, OR ON THE SIDEWALK. Cyclists who ride facing traffic are
more vulnerable because other drivers do not expect wrong way traffic. Sidewalk riding is also very hazardous
because each driveway or laneway becomes, in effect, an intersection. It’s also
against the law in many places, and people are not expecting a cyclist on the
sidewalk.
02) How
and when to yield to crossing traffic. Yielding means deciding if you must
yield and, if so, waiting until it is safe to go. There are two basic rules for
drivers who meet at intersections: (a) the driver on the minor street or lane
yields to the driver on the main street, (b) at an uncontrolled intersection, the
driver who arrives first, goes first. The driver who arrives last, yields, or
if the vehicles (this includes bikes) arrive simultaneously, the one on the
left yields.
FIRST IN.. FIRST OUT....
ALWAYS YIELD TO PERSON ON YOUR RIGHT.
03) How
and when to yield to the same direction traffic. Every driver who wants to move into a new
line of travel must yield to the traffic already in that lane. Before moving sideways on the road YOU MUST LOOK BEHIND YOU (SHOULDER
CHECK) TO ENSURE THAT IT IS SAFE
TO DO SO.
04) Destination
positioning at intersections. This depends on your intended direction
beyond the intersection. At a simple
intersection, start a left turn from near the centreline, and a right turn from
near the curb. At a multiple-lane intersection, choose the right most lane that
serves your destination.
05) Positioning
between intersections. Your
positioning, while travelling between intersections depends on your speed relative
to the rest of the traffic. Also on the usable width of the road. On a lane that is too narrow to share, ride
in the middle. On a wide lane, if you
are the slower vehicle, move to the right.
If you are the faster vehicle, pass on the left.
DO NOT SQUEEZE BETWEEN THE MOVING VEHICLES AND THE CURB.
It is okay to pass a left turning vehicle, if it’s safe, on the right
side.
I felt this topic was
timely after watching cyclists riding about all across the Greater Vancouver
Region, and that does
include the City of Vancouver.I have added the explanation above to show there are rules to be followed.
These rules were written by the father of modern safety, defensive, traffic
cycling, John FORRESTER.
I refer to John FORRESTER as the Guru of safety cycling in North
America. I use this term with the greatest of respect to John FORRESTER and
what he has written.
Please remember, the CAN-BIKE program, along with Police, EHS, and
Security cycling across North America is based on the teachings and principals
of John FORRESTER. It shows that his principals are accepted by the main stream
of the millions that do cycle in traffic. Need I say more?
I realise there are those that don’t hold the same opinion as I do, and
that is okay. Everyone has an opinion, and you have seen mine. The above cycling
traffic safety rules are time tested and work, and work very well.
With the addition of separated bike lanes and bike paths the rules are
the same. The rules don’t change, just the venue.
You still don’t ride into oncoming traffic or
on sidewalks and not expect to cause yourself problems… or worse. You ride as far to the right as practicable and practicable being safe.
Safety comes in many aspects to cycling. Like a good recipe when all the
parts are put together properly it works great, but leave one part out, and
Nothing Good Can Come of It. The results
are not what you expect or were hoping for.
Thanks for stopping by,
Safe Ride Home
Chuck
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